Monday, June 23, 2014

June 14, 2014 - CR energy poverty threatens: We will choose between electricity and food? June 12,


What plants in the Czech Republic are among the most powerful? What sources produce the most electricity? What is our energy consumption? And how are we doing with the production of electricity from renewable sources? Check out the overview data of the Czech energy sector. Overview of power plants in the Czech Republic
In the Czech Republic is quite different types of power plants installed at 20.52 GW. The largest part of this cake (10,644 GW) while accounting for the steam power plant, a coal-fired power plants. Nuclear power is installed at 4.04 GW, followed by photovoltaics (2.086 GW) and other plants using renewable sources (hydro, wind ...).
The installed capacity of power plants in the Czech Republic Type of power installed capacity in GW Share in% Steam (coal) Nuclear 10,644 51.9 4,040 19.7 2,086 10.2 Photovoltaic Pumped Water 1,147 5.6 1,069 5.2 0,750 3.7 Gas combined cycle 0,521 2 5 Wind 0,263 1.3 Total 20.52 CR 100
Not surprisingly, the overall installed starfish in bulk capacity increasing (although between 2011 and 2012 was flat). In 2000, the installed capacity of 15,324 GW Czech power plants, while in 2010 the figure was 20,073 GW. The installed capacity of coal-fired power plants declined slightly - in 2000 was 10,808 GW, while last year 10,644 GW. Conversely, increased power installed in renewables.
But look more closely at the notion, which we have not already mentioned several times. Installed capacity starfish in bulk in energy is an important detail - among other things is used for controlling the power supply, which must be able to cover the loss of power with the largest installed capacity. Data on installed capacity, however, does not tell us exactly how much a given plant produces. The ratio between the energy produced and installed capacity may vary according to the type of resources and expertise starfish in bulk is called the coefficient of annual use. In other words, this coefficient shows us how much more power efficient. How much electricity in the Czech Republic starfish in bulk made?
It is clear that some plants are more efficient than others. This means that one type of plant produces more energy than the other, although they have as large an installed capacity. Top to show numbers. In steam (coal plants) is installed over 50% of the total power in the country. These plants last year produced a total of 47,261 GWh of electricity. Nuclear power is installed less than 20%, but because they are more efficient, they produced 30,324 GWh of electricity.
Consider also the renewable resources that are specific because they are dependent on fluctuations in the weather. Photovoltaics belongs to the installed capacity by the third largest source in the Czech Republic. If we focus on the specific electricity production, starfish in bulk we find that last year produced 2,173 GWh of electricity. This means that the third electricity placed second from the end. More shown in the following table.
Electricity production in the Czech Republic in 2012 Type of plant volume of electricity produced in GWh (2012) Steam (coal) 47,261 30,324 Nuclear combined cycle gas and water 4,435 2,963 2,173 Wind Photovoltaic 0,417 Total 87, 573
Last year, the Czech Republic produced almost identical amount of electricity as in 2011. Slightly decreased the production of electricity in steam (coal) power plants, but that compensate for the production of electricity in nuclear power plants.
"The significant increase in electricity production occurred in the categories of gas and combined cycle plants, which was caused by the introduction of new biogas plants. For other categories showed a slight increase, respectively. to stagnation compared to last year's levels, "said the Energy Regulatory Office in the annual report on the operation of the EC CR 2013. Consumption of Electricity: As we are demanding?
As shown in the above figures, overall we are in 2012 in the Czech Republic produced 87 573 GWh of electricity. Not all, however, was consumed by final consumers (households and businesses). starfish in bulk The actual electricity production is also energy intensive (eg overdrafts in hydroelectric power plants) and need to count losses in the network (the last year amounted to just over 4 GWh).
After counting all the losses, the consumption of the energy sector and other factors, so the net electricity consumption in 2012, according to data from the Energy Regulatory Office 58.8 GWh. In the overall energy balance of the Czech Republic must also include electricity imports (11,587 GWh) and exports (28,707 GWh).
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