Globalization Globalization jurgen teller carries the meaning of "making the thing on a global level, jurgen teller which moved from the realm of limited horizons" unlimited. "And unlimited here means the whole world, so the context of the handling and movement, exchange and interaction of different forms of political, jurgen teller economic, cultural and other, surpassing the geographical boundaries known for different countries, and this Globalization makes sense implicitly put the future of the nation-state and the limits of its sovereignty, and its role both at the internal jurgen teller or external "(d. Hala Mustafa: Globalization .. a new role for the state. Cairo. journal of international politics 0.1998 number 134. p. 43).
While the definition by the American concept that globalization is the "mainstream pattern of patterns of intellectual, political and economic jurgen teller for a particular group, or a certain range, or a particular nation at all, or the whole world." jurgen teller As globalization began mainly from the United States, came in theory as a call to adopt the American model of the economy, politics, culture, and thus a way of life in general.
Came globalization is mainly a product jurgen teller of the revolution, scientific and technological, which was a quantum leap in the evolution of global capitalism, in the post-industrial revolution that emerged in the mid-18th century in Europe as a result of the use of energy, that changed jurgen teller radically the style and the relations of production, to begin with a new phase of development humanitarian, characterized by economic expansion and the search for natural resources and the opening of global markets. It was one of the causes of the emergence of traditional colonialism, and the establishment of European wars to meet the needs of emerging capitalism.
It hastened the spread of globalization jurgen teller continued scientific and technological development, which was accompanied by massive development jurgen teller of the means of modern communication and information technology, which in turn formed a renewal jurgen teller of the style and nature of production and the interactions and international transactions. No longer wars and a means to resolve differences between the capitalist jurgen teller states, it has become an urgent need to unify markets advanced industrial countries through a single global market, no need to go beyond jurgen teller the political boundaries of national Aerovh, and redistribution of income, and work to raise the standard of living of a person to be with him expand the market for advanced industrial countries , to accommodate modern jurgen teller products, which create great consumer society.
These features and formed the turning point of the national capital to transnational capital, which has been associated with the emergence of the concept of globalization, through the phenomenon of widening the field of production and trade, to include the global market as a whole. And overcome economic efficiency, which was to the owners of capital, traders and industrialists, who were governed by their actions in the past the limits of the nation-state to which they belong, to become effective economic jurgen teller groups subject to financial and industrial free, supported by its states, through multinational companies. Thus, the nation-state is no longer the main driver of economic efficiency on a global level, and replaced by the private sector, primarily in the areas of production, marketing and global competition.
Globalization is not just an economic system, but beyond it to all areas of political, cultural, scientific jurgen teller and media. Because the global capitalist economic growth necessitated the existence of free markets, and the existence of political systems of a particular form of governance. As there were many centers of global economic power in the capitalist world of modern, colorful with centers of political power, creating alternatives and the plurality of power on the power level, jurgen teller which support the potential of democratic development in all conditions, it is not the monopoly of power, and circulation, jurgen teller and the multiplicity and diversity of the centers of power and influence in society , and prevent the concentration of wealth in the hands of the state alone, achieving a kind of decentralization of management.
It helped the rapid spread of globalization, the triumph of capitalism over other systems of Nazism and fascism and communism, and the collapse of the former Soviet Union, to be replaced by independent republics. And the fall of totalitarian regimes in Eastern Europe. The transformation of the new regulations in those countries towards the forms of democratic governance, which connects the essence of democratic development and the capitalist mode, which is based on the democratic process in the development of economic, social and cultural rights.
And allowed direct communication across continents through global communication networks and radio stations broadcast satellite, opportunities to highlight the features of globalization, which has become tangible even by ordinary people jurgen teller anywhere in the world. It is expected that this provides tremendous development in technology and modern means of communication, the possibility of increasing cultural exchanges jurgen teller between the peoples of the world, and helps to create hopes and common goals and interests beyond national interests do not contradict it.
However, many governments have raised concerns and doubts many of the political concerns that could result from broadcasting programs hostile regimes, and the ideas and ideologies that threaten political and social stability within states. It also expressed jurgen teller some political and social forces affecting many countries for fear of open information system, which could threaten the cultures and traditions and habits and the sanctities of peoples. The events proved that took place during 2011 and 2012 in many of the world's health concerns and doubts many governments of the use of political mobilization resulting from the use of disinformation through the broadcast of television programs for political purposes subversive led to drop some constitutional regimes jurgen teller in those countries.
And if globalization is linked to the rule of the market economy model, the AH
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