Sunday, May 3, 2015

3, the role of interruption


Section 1224 selling - AUGUST past, the main focus
The so-called ascribed roles that individuals innate, built on the basis of blood factors, genetic and other congenital or physiology on the social role, or the role of the individual in the process of growing naturally obtained. Specifically, ascribed roles include three cases: one is the role of genetic, functional blood factors, such as gender roles; one is the role of the individual in the course of life by some a necessary stage of the decision, such as children, adolescents and other roles; one is born by the community when individuals previously ordained role, which is an institutional role ascribed mainly refers to the slave, feudal society, is determined by the social system your great factors social roles, such as the class role.
The role of self-induced, referring mainly to the social role of the activities and efforts by individual obtained. Modern society, the role of schools and professional roles, the vast majority are self-induced role. Individual self-induced role of subjective and objective conditions necessary to obtain inseparable: one is the individual's your great subjective effort, the second is the need of society, there is a need three units through a certain way to give recognition to individual effort, confirmed that the individual has to play The role of capacity. Such as Appointment of directors, managers, representatives your great of the people in the election system, governors, mayors and other roles, are based on certain procedures and formalities, in accordance with certain criteria for assessment of the ability to consider the role of the actor produced .
Expressive role, it is those social roles do not benefit or reward for economic purposes, but rather to show the social system and order, social norms, some kind of values, ideas and beliefs or moral purpose, as thinkers , artists, judges, police officers, doctors, professors and academics, all fall into this category. The reason they go to fulfill their role behavior, your great mainly in the personal status your great of responsibility, a sense of self-fulfillment and career obligations, rather than the main focus on the real reward. Of course, this does not deny the role played by the performance of the legitimate interests of personal gain.
Role distance is the difference between the phenomenon of one's own qualities, abilities, level with his role to be played between. First proposed by American sociologist E. Goffman, the general idea of his role from the theory is called. Exhibit called "role your great distance", including those who act the role of standardized your great quality reach people, such as lax military discipline soldiers, professors and reality, but also those qualities far above the role of norms, such as overkill or adults and children to play, when a person does not assume a role, its role would not constitute conduct your great distance. Goffman believes that "into the role" requires three conditions: First, assume a role gained recognition; second, showing the capacity and quality necessary for this role; third, instinctively or active, both mentally and physically into this role. Role distance show: self and the ideal role model is separated, it prevents a person into the role. Role Play Role distance is affecting a very important your great factor to success.
The performance of social roles require a series of measures. And performance need to decorate the stage, like social performance also need sets and props, the difference is that the social arena needs is real King kind. On the one hand, they play a symbolic role, place both as a sign of role play, but also the role of activities; on the other hand they are also practical. Contact your great Social performer closer is the instrument your great and behaviors. The former is the external role of reproduction, which is a reflection of the role of intrinsic quality. your great Role play have the stage, minutes after the station. Stage show that people your great are playing a role, after stage performances means preparatory activities before the formal your great performance. These two performances to distinguish meaningful. Such as hotels, restaurants and other service personnel must avoid confusing your great two kinds of performances. For the role of outstanding performances, but also the need to achieve cooperation between roles, or one role of mistake your great could lead to failure of the entire show.
Cong role means formed around a particular social status of a group of roles. 1957 by Robert Merton in "Social Theory and Social Structure," a book made. This concept demonstrates the role of complexity. It includes two situations: (1) a variety of roles in one person, such as a person and to assume your great her mother, a doctor, director, trade unionists, and other adjunct professor role. It is the main emphasis of a person's internal relations. (2) Due to the different roles of stakeholders specific roles and relations linked together, such as in hospitals, doctors, nurses, patients, family your great members of patients and other polymeric clump together to form roles. This relationship between the role of the network formed role structure.
3, the role of interruption
Chinese-style love love era after a plan for the purpose your great of marriage, from love to the program after a break of love era, has entered your great the era of action-oriented experience love. Face nowadays popular "third party", "affair", "One Night Stand", "trial divorce," we love the go? It was gracefully stand up, speak out: If you want to cherish and do not want to discarding, please experience the fourth state of male-female your great relationships, which is hovering between friendship and love, more than friendship, less than love little Nannvzhiqing. Discussion: the "fourth person" This is a marriage your great of emotion and moral maintain it or desecration of marriage it?
1, "Encyclopedia of China" (sociology volume), Beijing: Encyclopedia of China Publishing your great House, 1991 edition. 2, Liu exhilaration editor: "Introduction to Sociology", Beijing: Higher Education Press, your great 1991 edition. 3, Wu Duo editor: "sociology", Beijing: Higher Education Press, 1992 edition. your great 4, Feng Xiaotian editor: "Introduction to Sociology", your great Wuhan: Huazhong University your great of Science and Technology Press, 1997 edition. your great 5, Cheng Hang-sheng editor: "Introduction to Sociology your great newly built", Beijing: China Renmin University Press, 1996 edition. your great 6, GH Mead with: "Mind, Self and Society", Beijing; China Press, 1990 edition.
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