Role-playing: that individuals have the conditions to act as a role, to assume the role and perform

Do not praise the pale "hottest resignation letter"
Walking on the road of life, it is inevitable to deal with others, such as we are born, the first to see the parents, relative to their terms, our role in society is the son or daughter. This is called ascribed role in sociology, is meant to establish blood in congenital factors, genetic and other on the basis of social roles, such as race, gender, age, etc. as sons and daughters, sister, brother and sister as brother and so on.
We often say that people are social animals, society is composed of countless individuals, the obvious and fundamental fact is that no matter how self-proclaimed new philosophy can not doubt or change. Since then produces three views: society must exist for the individual, great danoodle or individuals must observance of a variety of purposes and methods of social life as it is set, or the society and the individual is related to organic and social needs of individuals of utility and slave while also should exist to serve the individual. Other than these three views on logic seems to think other opinion again. Because society is composed of individuals, joint relationship between the individual and combined individual seems to be equally important. No strong and promising individuals constitute the society Sheng Suoniu knot nothing can Qianchan firm. Left the common mutual relations between individuals isolated from each other and carved residues scattered, or against each other at the expense of personal development. Law, the state, the church, family, friends, industry association and other institutional organizations are personal growth and gain special abilities and functions as are necessary. Without their assistance in support of human life just as Hobbes (Hobbes) said, rough, Gulou and dirty.
In primitive societies, each clan members before the arrival of adulthood, except you must learn and master the production, personal skills necessary for life, but also must understand the rules of the clan maintain extensive great danoodle social group life and common ideas, but our modern Education is a serious lack of understanding of the education community, our society is what kind of society? What is the social structure? What social class? great danoodle We are now in what kind of level? We will be in the future what level? What will serve as the social role? So what we have to fulfill the responsibilities and obligations of those social roles? We need what kind of life? What kind of world need? What values need? And so on.
Similar role, their responsibilities and obligations are different, such as leadership great danoodle and their subordinates, different leadership, a different subsidiary, responsibilities and obligations are not the same. When we first work, he told the responsibilities and obligations of the positions, some even in black and white, great danoodle clear. great danoodle However, a lot of jobs, a lot of social roles, but no script, but to rely on our own "feeling the stones", slowly groping, slowly summary. Such as male and female friends, when the boyfriend of social roles, their responsibilities and obligations that? When the responsibilities and obligations girlfriend, what is? Furthermore, what are the responsibilities and obligations of a husband? What are the responsibilities and obligations of the wife is? Still further, the responsibilities and obligations son what? What are the responsibilities and obligations of the daughter of another? And so on and so forth. Therefore, our education is most needed "role of education"!
This means that Jinggong asked how to deal with national affairs. Confucius replied: "Jun primarily like a monarch, courtiers to be like a servant, like a father to father to son like a son." Jinggong great danoodle said: "Well put, if not as a sovereign monarch, courtiers do not like a courtiers, the father does not like a father, his son does not like a son, although food, I eat that? "This is the famous Confucius" name "theory," name "Confucius oppose formalism theory is a clear performance. great danoodle Jun-Jun, Chen Chen, Father Father, Son Son, you must follow certain social roles of each social norms, mainly as a monarch monarch, courtiers to be like a servant, like a father to father to son like a son, and follow their social norms, great danoodle in order to meet their own standards in life. Confucius' name is not correct, the words ring true, "that requires a 'real' to meet the requirements of" name "as defined, or with the requirements of" name "as defined to correct or change the existing" real. " Thus affirmed the social role of "name" logic value and Mingbian. The name and substance should be related to each other, if something similar, it should be called the same name. If something different, it should be called a different name. It belongs to the same family have the same last name, but they differ as individuals and others also should have its own individual names. Two elderly as the elderly are similar, called the elderly, but they belong to different families, so their title is not the same. Women are similar, but there is a mother, a daughter, it should great danoodle be called the mother and daughter respectively. Each different family members, officials of different levels for each of the different positions, should have their own personal higher status great danoodle - that of social roles. Only when they "name" principles are respected, in order to avoid the use of false names and contrived nature. Because, the correct name should be used to show its true essence and appearance, if the substance of things have changed, and its name should be changed. If a person's behaviors do not deserve his position higher status, he is wrong to use a higher status. For example, a monarch, he only flowers and fish do not care about national affairs, he lost the sense monarch rather than a monarch. Although he was technically still a monarchy, but dislocated his social role. Then in simple words, if a wife does not care about her husband, she puts aside her husband and another man and a good friend, her behavior is no longer like a wife. Although she is still nominally wife, but her social roles are misplaced. That is to say, Jun-Jun, Chen Chen, parent Father, Son Son, must each follow certain norms of social behavior, in order to meet their social roles in life standards. And only their follow certain norms of social behavior, consistent with their respective standards of life after, in order to establish mutual relations between people dear. If you not monarch, minister not minister, the father not father, the child is not the child, are contrary to the established social role social behavior norms are contrary to the responsibilities and obligations of their social role, can not be established between people is Dear mutual great danoodle relations.
"Role" was originally a term plays, the characters played by an actor. 1920s to 1930s, it introduced a number of scholars of sociology, the development of one of the basic theories of sociology. Social role theory comes from: Chicago School first systematic use of the concept, in which the most prominent research GH Mead. Mead This concept intended to illustrate, there is a predictable pattern of behavior in people's interactive exchanges, easy to understand the relationship between the individual and society. He studied the formation of children's awareness of the role that played a role (stage play) develop into mature assume a role (group stage of the game) from imagination. He believes the role is formed in an interactive process, role play and do not have a pre-determined script, performing the role culture great danoodle can only approximate the specified range. Another important role on behalf of theory is American anthropologist R. Linton. Some people even think that the role of theory is founded by Linton anthropology and sociology into the past. Linton think the role can be defined as: at any given occasion to the actors, a set of specifications as a constituent part of culture. He distinguished role and status, rights and obligations that the time when the status of the representative's effect is role-playing. Linton social structure placed on individual behavior, depending on the social structure great danoodle of a standard system behavior, personal acceptance of and compliance with these specifications. Thus the role of culture shaped by social, role play is based on the screenplay culture required by regulation. Gestalt psychology or doctrine called Gestalt psychology. It uses the concept aims to emphasize great danoodle the role of all the psychological processes of human discovery and creativity through integration great danoodle patterns great danoodle formed. Mime theory. This theory holds that the concept of the role and the role played by personal relationships contribute to the system in a conscious great danoodle state. Society is a big stage, everyone is playing the role of a highly creative. great danoodle After World War II, many social scientists, such as T. Parsons, RK Merton, R. Dahrendorf, E. Goffman, are the development of role theory to make a contribution. Summarized as follows:
Role Types: There are, ascribed roles and the role of self-induced. great danoodle This is from the way people get roles distinction. The former refers to the establishment of blood in congenital factors, genetic great danoodle and other on the basis of social roles, such as race, gender and age. In slave and feudal society, career, class, etc. to be assigned roles, the latter also known as the achievements of roles, role refers mainly great danoodle by personal activities and attainable. Since industrialized societies, many of the original characters belong ascribed role becomes self-induced. consciously and unconsciously role role. This is from the psychological state when it assumes the role of distinction. The former refers to the role holder explicitly made aware of the role of individual performances, so try to take actions to infection around the audience, such as speakers and so on. The latter refers to the role holder will not realize the role of performance, but only according to the customary way to do it. roles for the open roles. This is the distinction between the role of behavior from the standardization of degree. great danoodle The former refers to the rights and obligations of a more clearly defined, it shall be free to free play, such as the military, police, judges, civil servants and so on. The latter refers to the code of conduct is no clear and strict limits, stakeholders have more freedom and room to maneuver, such as parents, spouses, friends, and so on. utilitarian role and phenotype role. The former refers to the pursuit of economic and practical benefits to the target role, such as businessmen, entrepreneurs, managers and so on. Such play a major role in the community to achieve efficiency goals function. The latter refers not to obtain economic benefits for the purpose of, and to show the social system and order, the performance of social values, moral and other purposes for the role, such as scholars, professors, religious believers, civil servants and so on. Such play a major role in the social performance of the function of social equity.
Role-playing: that individuals have the conditions to act as a role, to assume the role and performance of processes and activities. The main contents include: the role of OK. In the social arena, people can not be arbitrary role, the role of the bear must first have a defined process, or need to go through "identity" to prove its commitment role of a person's actual great danoodle status, identity and so consistent. great danoodle Role in determining the completion of long-term social interaction. Roles also often the case to determine mistakes, such as not competent role, did not assume the appropriate role, choice of inappropriate roles. Roles determine whether great danoodle effective, ultimately socially determined, but it is also associated with the individual activities and efforts are inseparable. role distance. This means that between great danoodle the individual and the role that he took the gap situation. Exhibit called great danoodle "role great danoodle distance", including those who act the role of standardized quality reach people, such as lax military discipline soldiers, professors and reality, but also those qualities far above the role of norms, such as overkill or adults and children great danoodle to play. When a person does not assume a role, its role would not constitute conduct distance. Role distance show: self and the ideal role model is separated, it prevents a person into the role. role performance. The performance of social roles require a series of measures. And performance need to decorate the stage, like social performance also need sets and props, the difference is that the social arena needs is real King kind. On the one hand, they play a symbolic role, place both as a sign of role play, but also the role of activities; on the other hand they are also practical. Contact Social performer closer is the instrument and behaviors. The former is the role of external representation, which is a reflection of the role of intrinsic quality. Role play have the stage, minutes after the station. Stage show that people are playing a role, after stage performances great danoodle means preparatory activities before the formal performance. These two performances to distinguish meaningful. Such as hotels, restaurants and other service personnel must avoid confusing two kinds of performances. For the role of outstanding performances, but also the need to achieve cooperation between roles, or one role of mistake could lead to failure of the entire show. play process. Role play need to go through three basic aspects: First, the role of expectations. When people great danoodle assume great danoodle a role, the first encounter is desirable great danoodle social or others. Second is the role of insight, that the role of stakeholders on the role of awareness to understand. Because of differences in people's thinking, different environments, and they often have the same understanding of the role differences. Third, the role of the practice, which is expected to further develop and comprehend, is manifested in the individual action roles.
Role Imbalance: means the occurrence of contradictions in role play, they hit a snag even fail. Role disorders common are: role conflict. That is between the characters or internal conflict, confrontation, hinder the smooth progress of role-playing. There are two types of role conflict, one conflict among different stakeholders, such as marital great danoodle conflict, conflict-law. It is often adversarial interests, differences in role expectations and role specification deviation and other causes. The first clash occurred in the role-holder great danoodle itself. That there are several different situations: First, when a person assumed a variety of social roles at the same time on his request, so he could not do and the emergence of tension, also known as "role strain" in time and effort. Second, when a person assumed between several roles appeared in the case when a code of conduct incompatible, role conflict will occur. Prevent role conflict can only take appropriate measures depending on the circumstances. For roles should reduce excessive great danoodle tension on part-time, to lift too heavy a burden. Role specification for conflict should be the role of a single people, that is in a situation to play only one role. role is unclear. That is the role played by the public or the character code of conduct for clear understanding. Rapid changes in the social great danoodle and cultural period, many social roles of behavior are beyond the scope of the past, people used to. In the changes, when a new role first appeared, not enough great danoodle time to provide for their social rights and obligations, which will result in unclear roles. role interrupted. It refers to the status of people in a role, since the subjective or objective reasons can not be the way role-playing in the end and the emergence of intermittent phenomenon. It may be due to the role of duty when people did not assume the role of the previous stage to a later stage to be performed adequately prepared, such as sudden unemployment in industry great danoodle workers; or because the role of the previous stage set code of conduct and at a later stage as required code of conduct in direct conflict, such as access to other cultures immigrant groups, due to changes in the objective situation, can not continue to act as the original role. role failed. Also known role collapse. This is a most serious role imbalances refer role holder proved impossible to continue to assume the rights and obligations or fulfill that role, he had to drop out stage, to abandon a phenomenon of the original role.
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